Many questions arise when considering storing a boat. Where should you keep it? What protection does it need? How much will it cost?
Whether you’re a seasoned boater or a new owner, finding the right storage method is crucial to keeping your vessel safe and in top condition.
In this article, you’ll find the most common boat storage options, considering factors such as convenience, protection, and cost.
By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each option, you’ll be well-equipped to make the best decision that suits your specific needs and preferences.
What to Consider When Choosing a Storage Option
Several factors influence choosing the right storage option for your boat. Key points include how easy it is to access the storage site, the size and type of your boat, and how much you’re willing to spend.
Location and Accessibility
You’ll want to consider how close the storage site is to your home and the water. A nearby location makes it easier to use your boat more often. Also, consider the storage facility’s hours. Do they match your schedule?
Having good road access is important. Large boats need wide entrances and exits. Also, check the security measures. Are there cameras or guards? Secure storage gives you peace of mind.
You should consider weather conditions, too. In some places, you’ll need indoor storage to protect your boat from severe weather.
Size and Type of Boat
Different boats have different storage needs. A small boat might fit fine in a self-storage unit, while large boats may need a marina slip or an outdoor yard.
If you have a sailboat with a tall mast, it might require specific storage. Powerboats with trailers will need parking spaces that accommodate both. Remember, indoor storage can give extra protection but might be more expensive. Match the storage type to your boat’s needs for best protection.
Cost
The cost of boat storage can vary greatly based on location, type of storage, and your boat’s size. Outdoor storage tends to be cheaper, and you can expect to pay a few dozen to hundreds of dollars per month. It’s budget-friendly but offers less protection.
On the other hand, indoor storage can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars monthly. The bigger the boat, the more expensive the storage
will be, but it offers better security and protection from the weather.
You should balance cost with the level of protection and convenience you need. Always budget for your preferred option and consider any extra services that might be worth the investment.
1) Dry Stack Storage
Dry stack boat storage keeps your boat out of the water, either indoors in a covered rack system or outdoors in an uncovered rack. Know that Dry-stack storage is typically designed for powerboats and not for sailboats due to their mast height and keel depth.
With indoor dry stack storage, your boat is stored in a shore-based rack and hoisted in and out of the water with a forklift.
Outdoor dry stack facilities store your boat on a trailer, sometimes sitting on racks three stacks high.
When you want to use your boat, you call ahead, and the facility staff will set it in the water, gas it up if desired, and tie it off for you.
After you’re done boating, they will clean and flush the boat before putting it back in the dry stack until your next outing.
Pros:
- Indoor dry stack storage shields your boat from sun, rain, and other weather damage.
- Storing your boat out of the water reduces hull blistering, growth of marine organisms, and corrosion.
- The facility staff can prepare your boat for use and clean it afterward, saving you time and effort.
Cons:
- You may need to call ahead for your boat to be ready, and facility hours may restrict when you can use your boat.
- Dry stack storage is uniquely suited for motor boats, not sailing boats.
- Some facilities may not accommodate larger boats due to rack dimensions and lifting capacities.
2) Indoor Self-Storage Facility
Indoor boat self-storage facilities offer two main options for storing your boat: on a trailer or using a rack system.
If you choose to store your boat on a trailer, you’ll park your boat and trailer inside a large, individual storage unit that you can access whenever needed.
This option allows you to keep your boat on its trailer, making it easy to retrieve and transport when you want to use it.
Alternatively, some indoor boat self-storage facilities use rack systems, similar to the dry stack storage method.
In this case, you’ll bring your boat to the facility, where staff will use specialized equipment, such as forklifts or hoists, to lift your boat off its trailer and place it on a rack inside the storage building.
The racks are designed to hold boats securely and maximize storage space by stacking them vertically.
When you want to use your boat, you’ll need to notify the facility staff in advance so they can retrieve it from the rack and place it back on your trailer or in the water, depending on the facility’s services.
Pros:
- Indoor storage protects your boat from sun, rain, wind, and other weather-related damage, helping to preserve its condition and value over time.
- Indoor boat storage facilities typically offer advanced security features, such as gated access, surveillance cameras, and alarms, reducing the risk of theft or vandalism.
- Many indoor boat storage facilities offer additional services, such as boat maintenance, cleaning, or transport, saving you time and effort in caring for your vessel.
Cons:
- Indoor boat storage is generally more expensive than outdoor storage options due to the added protection and amenities provided.
- Depending on the facility’s hours of operation and retrieval process, you may need to plan ahead or work around their schedule to access your boat, which can be less convenient than having it readily available on a trailer at home.
- Some indoor storage facilities may have size limitations for the boats they can accommodate, either due to the dimensions of their storage units or the capacity of their rack systems, which could be an issue for larger boats.
3) Home Self-Storage
When you choose to store your boat at home, you’ll have the flexibility and convenience of keeping your vessel on your own property. You can store your boat on a trailer in your driveway, garage, or backyard, depending on the space available and any local regulations or HOA rules.
This option allows you to have direct access to your boat whenever you want to use it without the need to coordinate with a storage facility or pay monthly rental fees.
However, you’ll be responsible for ensuring your boat is properly secured, protected from the elements, and maintained while in storage.
You may need to invest in additional equipment, such as a boat cover, trailer lock, or storage shed, to keep your boat safe and in good condition when not in use.
Pros:
- Storing your boat at home allows you to access it whenever you want without the need to coordinate with a storage facility or travel to retrieve it.
- By storing your boat on your own property, you can avoid paying monthly storage fees, which can add up over time.
- You have control over how your boat is stored, maintained, and accessed, allowing you to tailor the storage setup to your specific needs and preferences.
Cons:
- When storing your boat outdoors at home, it may be more susceptible to damage from sun, rain, snow, and other weather conditions, which can impact its appearance and longevity.
- Home storage may not offer the same level of security as professional storage facilities, which often have gated access, surveillance cameras, and other theft-prevention measures.
- Storing your boat at home requires adequate space on your property, and you may face restrictions from local ordinances, HOA rules, or neighborhood covenants that limit your ability to keep a boat on your premises.
3) Wet Slip Storage
Wet slip storage means that your boat stays in the water, either in a marina or a private dock. It is handy if you plan to use your boat frequently, making it easy to hop on and go.
There are downsides to consider, though. Over time, your boat might get stains from constant water exposure, and blisters could form on the hull.
Growth like algae can affect your boat’s performance. Slower speed and higher fuel consumption are common issues. It’s important to clean your boat regularly to prevent this buildup.
Protect your boat with proper lines. Securing your bow, stern, and spring lines minimizes movement. Spring lines are especially good for preventing damage from waves and wind.
This type of storage works best in warmer climates or freshwater. Cold weather can be harsh on boats left in wet slips. Always check local conditions. Keep your boat covered if possible to reduce weather impact.
Pros:
- Wet slip storage allows you to walk down to the dock and board your boat whenever you want to use it without needing to trailer it or call the service ahead to get it on the water.
- Many marinas offer convenient amenities right at your slip, allowing you to enjoy your boat as a “floating vacation home” with access to modern comforts.
- Storing your boat in a marina provides opportunities to meet other boaters, share experiences, and participate in marina events and activities.
Cons:
- Wet slip storage leaves your boat constantly exposed to water, leading to increased wear and tear on the hull, growth of marine organisms, and vulnerability to damage from storms, waves, and debris.
- Due to constant water exposure, boats in wet slips require more frequent maintenance, such as regular cleaning of the hull, checking and replacing sacrificial anodes, and ensuring bilge pumps and other systems are working correctly.
4) Boat Lift
A boat lift is a practical way to keep your boat out of the water, which helps prevent damage from the elements, such as sun, rain, and waves.
There are different types of boat lifts to choose from. Some can handle boats as light as 4,000 pounds, while others can lift boats that weigh up to 32,000 pounds.
Most boat lifts use a series of poles or cradles to lift the boat. You might see 4-post vertical lifts for mid-size boats. Heavier boats might need 6 to 8 poles to support the weight.
Using a boat lift is simple. You position your boat, activate the lift, and raise it above the water. This makes storing and accessing your boat easy and safe.
Boat lifts also protect your boat’s hull and interior by keeping it dry. This can save you money on maintenance and repairs over time. Plus, it boosts safety by making it easier to get onto and off of your boat without climbing a ladder.
Different boats need different types of lifts. You can choose from options like v-hull cradles, slings, pontoon cradles, and tri-toon cradles. There’s a lift out there for almost every type of boat.
Pros:
- You can keep your boat safe and sound, up and out of the water when you’re not using it, which means less wear and tear on the hull.
- Launching your boat is a breeze – just lower the lift, and you’re ready to go! No more struggling with trailers or fighting the current.
- When your boat is out of the water, it’s much easier to clean and maintain, so you can spend more time boating and less time scrubbing.
Cons:
- Boat lifts can be pretty pricey, so you’ll need to save up some cash or be ready to shell out a bit more than you would for other storage options.
- You’ll need a spot on your dock or shoreline that’s deep enough and sturdy enough to handle the lift, which might mean some extra planning and work.
- If something goes wrong with the lift, like a mechanical issue or storm damage, your boat could be stuck high and dry until you can get it fixed.
5) Boatyard Storage
Boatyard storage keeps boats out of the water in a safe, outdoor space specially made for them. Boatyards are usually close to the water, often next to marinas or boat ramps, so it’s easy to access your boat when you want to use it.
You can store your boat on its trailer or on strong blocks and stands. Be aware, though, that some boatyards don’t let owners work on their boats while they’re in storage.
So, before you store your boat, make sure to ask about the rules at the boatyard. Some might not let you work on your boat at all, while others might let you do small jobs but not big repairs.
If you want to do a lot of work on your boat yourself, find a boatyard that allows it and knows its rules.
Pros:
- You keep your boat safe and sound on land, away from the water and all the wear and tear that comes with it.
- Boatyards are usually super close to the water, so when you’re ready to set sail, you can get to your boat in a jiffy.
- You can choose to store your boat on its trailer or on sturdy blocks, whichever works best for you.
Cons:
- Some boatyards can be pretty strict about letting you work on your own boat while it’s in storage, which can be a bummer if you like to get your hands dirty.
- You might have to do a bit of homework to find a boatyard that lets you do your own repairs and maintenance, and even then, there could be some rules you have to follow.
How to Prepare Your Boat for Storage
It’s crucial to prepare your boat properly for storage to prevent damage and ensure it’s ready for use when you need it. So here are a few steps you’ll have to do before you store your boat for the off-season.
Clean and Check for Wear
First, rinse your boat thoroughly with fresh water to remove salt, dirt, and marine life. Pay special attention to areas that collect grime, like the hull and deck. Flushing the engine is also essential; run fresh water through it to eliminate salt and debris.
Next, inspect your boat for any wear and tear. Check hoses, wires, and connections for signs of wear. It’s much easier to fix these issues now than to deal with bigger problems later.
Don’t forget to clean the bilge and remove any standing water. A dirty bilge can lead to unpleasant odors and even damage over time. Use a bilge cleaner for the best results.
Winterize Your Boat
If you’re storing your boat during the colder months, winterizing is crucial. Start by draining all water from the engine, pipes, and tanks. Residual water can freeze and cause cracks. Adding antifreeze to the engine and water systems helps prevent this.
Change the engine oil and filter before storage. Old oil can have contaminants that might damage the engine over time. Use fogging oil to protect the internal components from corrosion.
Don’t forget to remove and store the battery somewhere warm and dry. Keep it charged periodically to maintain its lifespan.
Lastly, add a fuel stabilizer to the gas tank. This prevents fuel degradation and keeps your engine in good shape.
Cover Your Boat
Covering your boat is essential to protect it from the elements. Start by choosing the right boat cover that fits snugly. A cover that’s too loose can flap in the wind and cause damage.
Consider shrink-wrapping for long-term storage. This method provides a tight seal, keeps out dirt, pests, and bird poops, and protects from the element.
Ensure all covers are secured firmly and have proper ventilation. Proper ventilation helps prevent mold and mildew from forming inside your boat. Secure any loose items within the boat to prevent them from moving around and causing damage.
How to Maintain Your Boat During Storage
To Keep your boat in good shape during storage, there are several things you can do, such as taking care of the battery and controlling moisture to avoid problems when it’s time to hit the water again.
Battery maintenance
Before storing your boat, make sure you take care of the battery. Start by removing the battery from the boat. Store the battery in a cool, dry place that’s safe from freezing temperatures. It’s important to clean the battery connections to prevent corrosion.
Keep the battery charged. You should charge it every few weeks using a battery maintainer or trickle charger. This ensures the battery stays in good condition and doesn’t die during storage.
Also, inspect the battery for any damage. Look for any leaks or cracks. If you find any, you might need to replace the battery to avoid issues when you use the boat again.
Ventilation and moisture control
Proper ventilation is key to preventing mold and mildew. You need to keep the inside of your boat dry. Use a boat cover that allows air to circulate but keeps water out. Consider placing moisture absorbers or desiccants in areas like the cabin and storage compartments.
Leave storage compartments and drawers slightly ajar to promote airflow. Run a dehumidifier if possible, especially in humid climates. Regularly check on your boat to ensure it’s staying dry.
These steps help prevent mold, mildew, and foul odors, keeping your boat in good condition, fresh, and ready for use when storage time is over.
How to Prepare Your Boat for Use After Storage?
Get your boat ready for the water by de-winterizing the engine and plumbing, inspecting and testing all systems, and thoroughly cleaning and detailing it.
De-winterizing the engine and plumbing
Start by checking the engine. Remove the covers and inspect for signs of rodents, nests, or other issues. Then, change the engine oil and filter and refill with fresh oil.
Next, check the coolant system. Flush out the old coolant and refill with the correct mixture. Make sure all hoses and belts are in good condition, and replace them if needed.
Check the fuel system for leaks or damage. Replace the fuel filter and ensure there’s fresh fuel in the tank. Examine the battery. Charge it fully, and clean the terminals.
For the plumbing, flush out antifreeze from the water systems. Open all faucets and let water run until clear. Inspect for leaks or damage in all hoses and fittings.
Inspection and testing of systems
Inspect the electrical systems. Check lights, horn, and other electronics. Ensure all connections are secure and corrosion-free.
Test the bilge pump by filling the bilge with water and ensuring it activates properly. Look over the steering and control cables and lubricate them if needed. Test gear shifts and throttle controls.
Examine the safety gear. Check that life jackets, fire extinguishers, and signaling devices are present and in good condition. Ensure the anchor, lines and other mooring equipment are ready for use.
Cleaning and detailing
Start with the exterior. Wash the hull with a marine-safe cleaner. Look for damage, such as cracks or blisters in the fiberglass. Apply a protective wax.
Move on to the deck and fittings. Clean all surfaces and polish metal parts. Vacuum and wipe down the interior, paying attention to seats and storage compartments.
Clean windows thoroughly to ensure clear visibility. Don’t forget to tidy up any storage areas and ensure everything is properly stowed.
Boat Cover vs Shrink-wrapping
When it comes to storing your boat, you’ve got two main options: using a boat cover or opting for shrink-wrapping. Both have their benefits and downsides. Here’s everything you need to know to make the best choice for your boat.
Shrink-wrapping
Shrink-wrapping is a popular method for protecting your boat, especially in the winter. This method involves wrapping the boat in a plastic film, which is then heated to shrink tightly around the boat.
Pros of shrink-wrapping include excellent protection from snow, rain, and ice. It’s also waterproof if applied correctly, keeping out everything and ensuring that no water can damage the interior.
On the downside, shrink-wrapping is a yearly expense. Professional services can cost $12-$25 per foot, and DIY kits for smaller boats may range from $500-$600.
Additionally, shrink wrap provides little ventilation, which can lead to mold and moisture, even if there are vents placed inside. It’s durable for the season but must be redone each year, adding to the long-term costs.
Boat Cover
A boat cover can be a durable and convenient way to protect your boat. High-quality boat covers are often made from durable, waterproof materials and can last many years.
Plus, they are generally breathable and, therefore, don’t trap moisture, which is an important advantage over shrink-wrapping, as it helps prevent moisture buildup and potential mold issues.
Pros include the fact that these covers are reusable, breathable, and provide good UV protection. Depending on the size and quality, a custom-fit cover can cost anywhere from $150 to $5,000.
However, the initial cost can be high compared to shrink-wrapping, and it’s crucial to ensure a snug fit to prevent water and debris from getting in.
While boat covers may require some annual upkeep and storage space when not in use, they offer a long-term solution that can cover and protect your boat throughout the year, making them a worthy investment.
Final Words!
In conclusion, you know all about the different boat storage options available to you.
Whether you choose to store your vessel at home, in a marina, or at a specialized storage facility, each option has its own set of advantages and considerations.
By carefully evaluating your budget, accessibility needs, and desired level of protection, you can make a choice that best suits your boating lifestyle.
Remember to properly prepare your boat for storage, regardless of your chosen method, to ensure its longevity and performance.
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Daniella has been passionate about travel, the sea, and nature for many years. As a child, she frequently traveled throughout the Mediterranean and continued with her journeys throughout her adult life.
Her experiences have created the desire within her to share her love for traveling with other passionate and adventurers who want to discover beautiful horizons and new cultures.
